UPSC Mains 2025 — GS Paper 3 | Analysis, Strategy | Official UPSC GS-3 Syllabus
📘 UPSC Mains 2025 GS3 Paper
Download the General Studies Paper-III . Use it for serious timed practice.
⬇ Download GS3 Paper (PDF)UPSC Mains 2025 — GS Paper III Analysis
Straightforward, officer-grade analysis. GS3 links economy, agriculture, environment, science & tech, and internal security to governance. Here’s your crisp breakdown and drill.
Why GS3 matters
This paper tests applied governance. Expect direct questions, but scoring depends on structured, fact-based, and practical answers. Economy + Security + Environment = Officer’s toolkit.
📚 Recommended Resources for GS3
Curated officer-grade study tools. Build strong fundamentals & integrate with current affairs.
📘 Official UPSC GS3 Syllabus
- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
- Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
- Government Budgeting.
- Major crops, cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems; storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
- Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies, minimum support prices, public distribution system (PDS), buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal rearing.
- Food processing and related industries in India – scope, significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
- Land reforms in India.
- Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
- Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
- Investment models.
- Science and Technology – developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
- Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nanotechnology, Biotechnology.
- Environmental issues, conservation, pollution, degradation, environmental impact assessment, disaster management.
- Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
- Internal security challenges through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security, money-laundering and its prevention.
- Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
- Various security forces and agencies and their mandate.
🧩 Story Method to Remember GS3
Imagine India as a large farm (Agriculture). From this farm comes food processing & industries, which feed into Economy & Budgeting. The government builds roads, railways, ports, and power plants (Infrastructure) to transport goods. With liberalization, factories & investment models emerge. Technology like IT, space, biotech, robotics helps improve life. But overuse causes environmental issues & disasters. To maintain order, internal security, cyber security, border management step in. All this together forms GS3.
🗺️ GS3 Flowchart / Mindmap
Answer Writing Drill (4F Method)
Every GS3 answer should follow Intro → Body → Conclusion with the 4F Method:
- Fact: Define concept / give data (e.g. India’s HDI rank).
- Feeling: Why it matters for citizens / governance.
- Failure: Current gaps, policy lapses.
- Fix: Practical way-forward (schemes, reforms, institutions).
Your Practice Checklist
- Attempt 5 GS3 questions from the PDF in 90 mins.
- Insert 1 data point + 1 case study per answer.
- Use subheadings even in 150-word answers.
- End with a realistic governance-driven way forward.
Think like an IAS Officer
(1) Scale FPO-led agri value chains,
(2) Pilot CCUS for local industries,
(3) Strengthen district counter-terror networks,
(4) Run disaster drills?
Write 3-point SOPs for each — time-bound, budget-aware, people-centric.
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